Dark or black spots on the skin are also known as hyperpigmentation, solar lentigines, age spots, or liver spots. It depends on their cause, and they can emerge at any time, but most often, they appear in middle age.
These are small dark areas on your skin. These vary in size and usually appear on the face, shoulders, hands, and arms. In simple words, they emerge in the areas most exposed to the sun. These spots are prevalent in adults older than 50. But younger people might get them too, mainly in case they spend a lot of time in the sun. Also, remember that these spots can look like cancerous growths. But true age black spots are harmless and do not need treatment. These dark, black, or age spots can get lightened with skin-bleaching products, creams, or removed for cosmetic reasons.
These marks are often a consequence of past sun exposure or artificial UV light used in tanning beds. The marks are also associated with certain skin conditions and might emerge as a side effect of some medications. Dark spots are usually harmless, but there are times when they might be cancerous.[ you can also get rid of them and at least lighten them if you so desire.
You can always look for good quality and effective black mark removal cream. It would heal your marks and ensure that your skin is flawless and clean. You know these black or dark spots result from the overproduction or collection of melanin (skin pigment) or free radical damage.
It happens because of exposure to UV light.
Whether from the sun or an artificial source, tanning beds—is the most apparent cause. Hyperpigmentation often begins to take hold during middle age when the skin begins to show the consequences of sun exposure, mainly if sunscreen and other sun-protective measures are not used. People having light hair or skin and who have had extreme and many types of sunburn are at specific risk.
On the zones of skin that have had years of frequent and lengthy sun exposure. Ultraviolet (UV) light accelerates the formation of melanin. In other words, black or age spots are triggered by overactive pigment cells. These spots appear when melanin turns out to be “clumped” or is generated in high concentrations.
Different skin conditions
A myriad of different skin conditions and diseases can trigger dark spots and areas, though these are not the same as age-related dark spots.
These encompass:
- Linea nigra: it is a dark, vertical line that displays lengthwise down the middle of the abdomen during the time of pregnancy
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: it is a skin discolouration following an inflammatory lesion, such as acne
- Melasma: it is also known as a pregnancy mask
- Chloasma: Darkened skin because of hormonal changes
- Erythromelanosis Follicularis: it is a condition that’s underlined by reddish-brown pigmentation of the face and neck
- Riehl’s Melanosis: it is a form of contact dermatitis that’s considered to be triggered by sun exposure
- Poikiloderma of Civatte: A benign situation that turns parts of the neck into a reddish-brown shade.
- Medications: Specific medications can cause dark spots because they make the skin oversensitive to sun exposure.
There can be other causes, too, like:
- Liver disease
- Pregnancy
- Addison’s disease
- Pituitary tumours
- Hemochromatosis (excessive iron)
What is the treatment for black or dark marks?
You know dark spots do not hurt, and they have the same texture as the rest of your skin. Most of the time, these do not pose any health risks, so you might not have to get rid of them, although various people choose them for cosmetic purposes. Dark or black spots can get diminished or removed entirely with prescription drugs, medical procedures, proper creams, and at-home treatments.
How can you prevent it?
As you age, dark or black spots may be inevitable. However, the most acceptable way to help avoid getting dark spots or to avert the faded ones from returning can be like:
Sun creams
Be diligent and prudent about wearing and reapplying sunscreen. You should apply it every two hours or sooner in case you have been swimming or sweating profusely. Indeed, you can help avert these age or black spots by regularly using sunscreen and evading the SunSun.
The point is you should apply the cream fifteen to 30 minutes before you step out; apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen that caters for protection from both UVA and UVB light. Make use of a sunscreen having a sun protection factor (SPF) of a minimum of 30. Apply sunscreen generously, and make it a point to reapply every two hours- or it should be more often if you are swimming or sweating. You can find the best sunscreen under the realm of No Scars. They have the best creams for all skin types.
Cover up
Would you please cover up whenever you are outdoors? It would be good to wear a hat (broad-brimmed is the finest), long sleeves, and pants. The proper covering would keep you safe and protected for sure.
In simple words, for total protection from the Sun, it would be good if you wear tightly woven clothing that does cover up your arms and legs and a broad-brimmed hat that caters more protection than does a baseball cap or that of a golf visor. It would be again good if you consider wearing clothing designed to cater to sun protection. In this way, you would shield your skin in the best manner. No matter how long you have to stay in the SunSun on some days, if you are wearing the right clothes and taking the best precautions, you can keep yourself safe.
Avoid peak sun hours.
If you can, then you should avoid the peak hours of SunSun. UV exposure is usually massive between the hours of 10 am to 2 pm.
Are there any symptoms?
Remember that these black or age spots could affect people of all skin types, but these are more common in people with light skin.
Black spots:
- Are flat, oval areas of increased pigmentation
- They are usually tan, brown, or black.
- Emerge on the skin that has had the most sun exposure over the months or years, such as the backs of hands, tops of the feet, face, shoulders, and even upper back
- Age or black spots range from freckle size to about a 1/2 inch across and can bunch together, making them a lot more noticeable.
Who is at risk?
Anyone can develop these age or black spots, but you could be more likely to develop the condition in case you:
- Have red hair and that of light skin
- Have a history of recurrent or intense sun exposure or sunburn
Conclusion
So, you should look for an excellent black spot removal cream and start applying it to the affected areas. Also, keep the things in mind that are discussed in this post for the best outcomes. After all, your skin is your responsibility, and you can keep it in the best shape.
